The Philippine Declaration was signed by ninety-eight persons, among them an American army officer who witnessed the proclamation. A passage in the Declaration reminds one of another passage in the American Declaration of Independence. The Act of the Declaration of Independence was prepared by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, who also read it. Marcela Agoncillo, assisted by Lorenza Agoncillo and Delfina Herboza, was officially hoisted and the Philippine National March played in public. For the first time, the Philippine National Flag, made in Hongkong by Mrs. On June 12, between four and five in the afternoon, Aguinaldo, in the presence of a huge crowd, proclaimed the independence of the Philippines at Cavite el Viejo (Kawit). Aguinaldo, however, stood his ground and won. He based his objection on the fact that it was more important to reorganize the government in such a manner as to convince the foreign powers of the competence and stability of the new government than to proclaim Philippine independence at such an early period. Mabini, who had by now been made Aguinaldo’s unofficial adviser, objected. He believed that such a move would inspire the people to fight more eagerly against the Spaniards and at the same time, lead the foreign countries to recognize the independence of the country. With a government in operation, Aguinaldo thought that it was necessary to declare the independence of the Philippines. Gregorio del Pilar and his troops in 1898.
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